# 1C Connector

Standalone-ready service for safe interaction with live 1C databases.

The connector is read-first and optimized for an operational coding loop where full XML export and EDT sync are too slow for every task.

Preferred live architecture:

- read-only SQL connector for fast diagnostics and data samples;
- lightweight 1C agent for metadata, forms, commands, and BSL modules;
- cached metadata/module snapshots with freshness checks;
- change proposals as reviewable artifacts, not direct production writes.

The connector is responsible for:

- metadata reads;
- BSL module search/read;
- read-only query validation and execution;
- metadata/module snapshots;
- change proposals without direct apply.

Contracts:

- `contracts/openapi.yaml`
- `policies/read-only-query.yaml`
- `policies/change-workflow.yaml`
- `policies/config-layer-write-policy.yaml`
- `policies/sql-base-access-policy.yaml`
- `policies/xml-decoding-reference-policy.yaml`

The model must use this connector instead of inventing metadata or directly changing a live database.

XML exports are development-time evidence only. They may be analyzed by
repository scripts to infer and test generic SQL payload decoders, but the
running connector is configured only with a SQL entry for `base_id`. It does
not mount or read XML and rejects XML path arguments in runtime requests.

## Standalone boundary

This directory is the service boundary for the adapter. It is still developed
inside the current monorepo, but it should be kept movable as an independent
project.

Service-owned files:

- `adapter_1c_server.py`
- `contracts/openapi.yaml`
- `policies/*.yaml`
- `Dockerfile`
- `docker-compose.yml`
- `.env.example`
- `pyproject.toml`
- `service.yaml`
- sibling package `../parser`

Repository-owned integration files:

- `plugins/1c/mcp/adapter_1c_mcp.py`
- `plugins/1c/agent/`
- `plugins/1c/rag/`
- `plugins/1c/training/`
- top-level health and contract scripts under `scripts/`

The connector must not depend on RAG, training, or agent code. MCP and agent
code may depend on the connector contract.

## Local Run

From `plugins/1c`:

```powershell
python connector/adapter_1c_server.py
```

From `plugins/1c/connector` after installing package dependencies:

```powershell
python adapter_1c_server.py
```

Health without a concrete base:

```powershell
Invoke-RestMethod http://localhost:8011/health
```

Live database calls require `base_id` and SQL connection configuration.

## Configuration repository operations

Repository access is configured per `base_id`, preferably as a `repository`
object inside the same JSON entry used by `ONEC_SQL_BASES_JSON_FILE`. The
repository backend is never inferred from a bridge name or endpoint. Set
`backend` explicitly to `direct` or `karman_bridge`; both backends execute the
standard 1C Designer repository commands, while a Karman/Filebox bridge only
relays the native opaque TCP stream.

See `config/1c_repository_bases.example.json` for a secret-free example.
Passwords are resolved only from the configured environment-variable names.
The adapter does not return them or store them in lock-session state.

When the adapter runs in a Linux container and Designer is installed on the
Windows Docker host, use `runner.kind=http`. Run
`scripts/run_1c_repository_runner.py` on Windows with its own external base
configuration (example: `config/1c_repository_runner_bases.example.json`). The
container sends only `base_id`, action, public object names, and commit comment;
infobase/repository credentials remain on the Windows runner. Protect the
runner with `ONEC_REPOSITORY_RUNNER_TOKEN` and a host firewall rule limited to
the Docker host/container network.

The guarded workflow is:

1. `repository.status` (optionally `probe=true`);
2. `repository.lock.plan` with public 1C object names;
3. `repository.lock` with `allow_repository_lock=true`;
4. pass the returned `lock_session_id` to write preflight/apply;
5. `repository.commit.plan` and explicit `repository.commit`, or
   `repository.unlock` for only that adapter-owned session.

Apply operations are blocked for a repository-configured base unless an active
adapter-owned lock session is supplied. Structural add/delete/rename plans are
kept blocked for confirmation because parent and reference objects can also be
required.

## Docker Run

Create a local `.env` from `.env.example`, keep real passwords outside git, and
run:

```powershell
docker compose -f plugins/1c/connector/docker-compose.yml --env-file plugins/1c/connector/.env up -d --build
```

The compose build context is `plugins/1c` because the adapter imports the
sibling `parser` package. If this service is moved to a separate repository,
copy `plugins/1c/parser` into that repository or publish it as a package.

## Standalone Extraction Checklist

When the adapter is eventually moved out of this monorepo:

1. Copy `connector/` and `parser/`.
2. Keep `contracts/openapi.yaml` versioned with releases.
3. Keep policies with the service.
4. Keep `service.yaml`, `pyproject.toml`, `Dockerfile`, `docker-compose.yml`,
   and `.env.example`.
5. Move or duplicate contract checks that assert public behavior:
   `check_1c_write_plan_contract.py`,
   `check_1c_extension_action_contract.py`,
   `check_1c_module_origin_contract.py`, and
   `check_1c_code_symbol_contract.py`.
6. Do not move RAG datasets, training configs, or agent prompts into the
   adapter service unless they become runtime dependencies.

## Live database access

### Web management

The runtime SQL connection list can be viewed and edited at
`http://<adapter-host>:8011/admin/`. The screen supports adding, editing, and
deleting entries and writes them atomically to `ONEC_SQL_BASES_JSON_FILE`
(normally `/data/onec-sql-bases.json`). Production-style deployments should set
`ONEC_ADAPTER_SERVICE_TOKEN`; the browser keeps it only in session storage. For
the isolated test profile, `ONEC_ADAPTER_ALLOW_UNAUTHENTICATED_ADMIN=true`
explicitly permits access without a token. Stored SQL passwords are never
returned by the API in either profile.

When `ONEC_SQL_BASES_JSON` is set directly, web editing is disabled because the
environment value would override the file. Move the connection map to the
configured JSON file before using the screen.

The adapter is not tied to one 1C database. Requests that read database-specific
sources must pass `base_id`; otherwise the adapter returns `base_id_required`.

### Mandatory SQL base access rule

`base_id` is the required settings key. Its entry contains the SQL server IP or
host, SQL database name, login, and password (preferably through
`password_env`). The adapter uses only that entry's existing credentials. It
must never create or change SQL logins, database users, roles, or permissions.

Application data and the metadata structure are read-only. The only SQL write
exception is a reviewed metadata saved-state change:

- base configuration metadata → `ConfigSave`;
- extension metadata → `ConfigCASSave`.

The exception does not permit writes to application-data tables, `Config`, or
`ConfigCAS`, and does not activate the saved configuration. Saved-state writes
remain gated by explicit opt-in, SHA-1 precondition, backup, transaction, and
readback verification. The binding policy is
`policies/sql-base-access-policy.yaml`.

Configure every base explicitly. Prefer `password_env` so secrets stay outside
repository files:

```json
{
  "upo_test": {
    "server": "sql-host.example.local",
    "database": "upo_test",
    "user": "configured_login",
    "password_env": "ONEC_SQL_PASSWORD_UPO_TEST"
  }
}
```

Set it as `ONEC_SQL_BASES_JSON` and pass the password separately as
`ONEC_SQL_PASSWORD_UPO_TEST`, or mount the same JSON outside the repository and
set `ONEC_SQL_BASES_JSON_FILE` to its container path. There is no implicit or
default database connection.

Current live methods:

- `query.validate`
- `query.run`
- `extensions.list`
- `schema.tables.list`
- `storage.files.list`
- `storage.file.get`
- `metadata.dbnames.summary`
- `metadata.kinds`
- `metadata.objects.list`
- `metadata.object.get`
- `metadata.object.properties`
- `metadata.object.decode`
- `metadata.object.parts`
- `metadata.object.modules`
- `metadata.object.related`
- `metadata.object.forms`
- `metadata.object.templates`
- `metadata.object.template.details`
- `templates.read`
- `templates.analyze`
- `templates.map`
- `metadata.route.resolve`
- `metadata.form.decode`
- `metadata.object.attributes`
- `metadata.object.full`
- `metadata.snapshot`
- `codec.decode`
- `codec.encode`
- `extension.objects.find`
- `modules.search`
- `modules.read`

Metadata methods require `base_id` and read live `Params`, `Config`, and
`ConfigCAS` storage through SQL. They do not use filesystem route indexes as a
source of truth. High-level metadata methods return 1C-facing data by default:
object identity, synonyms, decoded semantic sections, forms, modules, and
counts. Physical SQL table names, `_Fld...` columns, DBNames indexes, and
storage routes are internal diagnostics and are exposed only by low-level
methods (`storage.*`, `schema.*`, `query.*`, `metadata.dbnames.*`) or by
passing `include_storage=true`.

Object-scoped adapter methods accept the same public selector shapes:
`ref`, `kind` + `name`, `guid`, or MCP-friendly
`object_type`/`object_name`/`object_guid`. `ref` may use Russian or English
qualified metadata names such as `Обработка.<Name>` or `Document.<Name>`.
Client, MCP, and agent code must not add conditions for concrete object names;
the adapter owns generic selector normalization.

Layer write policy:

- `Config` and `ConfigCAS` are **active-applied** and must be treated as read-only in adapter workflows.
- `ConfigSave` and `ConfigCASSave` are **saved, not yet applied** layers and are the only writable targets for connector staging changes.
- Base vs extension mapping:
  - base config → `ConfigSave`
  - extension config → `ConfigCASSave`
- Production apply to active layers is out of scope for this connector and requires a separate human-controlled deployment path.

Agent-facing code write rule:

- BSL edits must use `code.write`, not low-level SQL/write helpers.
- The agent passes 1C names (`object_type`/`object_name`/`routine_name`) or a
  public path such as `<extension>.<form>.<routine>` plus full code text.
- `code.write` automatically targets the saved-state layer and reports
  `write_mode.target=saved_state` with `activation_state=not_activated`.
- Use `code.read`/`code.search` with the default working state for current
  programming-time code; use `state=both` only when an explicit saved vs active
  comparison is needed.

`metadata.object.get` returns a live object card and decoded semantic sections
without physical SQL/storage traces by default. `metadata.object.decode` also
returns a 1C-facing decoded object profile by default; pass
`include_storage=true` only when adapter diagnostics need the underlying decoded
payload metadata, record containers, or DBNames/storage routes.

`metadata.object.properties` is the unified property endpoint for every 1C
metadata kind. It selects a kind-specific SQL decoder for `Configuration`,
`Constant`, `DocumentNumerator`, `IntegrationService`, `CommandGroup`,
`ScheduledJob`, and `DocumentJournal`, and otherwise returns the generic live
semantic profile. XML exports are analysis evidence only and are never a
runtime source for this method or any other adapter method.

Managed form bodies in base `Config` are resolved from the public form GUID to
the sibling `<guid>.0` SQL payload. Command-bar buttons expose public command
names when their SQL binding points to a common command or a recognized
platform standard command; standard reference field `-5` is exposed as a
public `...Ref` data path. Callers never need the internal GUIDs or field codes.
Element event GUIDs are converted to platform event names (for example
`OnChange`, `ChoiceProcessing`, `AutoComplete`, `Selection`, and table row
events) and linked to their BSL handlers when the routine is present.

`metadata.object.attributes` is the preferred method for "show object
attributes/requisites" questions. It returns 1C metadata attribute names and
tabular section names from the live Config payload. For tabular sections, it
also returns decoded column names when nested column records are present.
Attributes and columns include decoded type evidence (`date`, `boolean`,
`string`, `number`, `reference`) and visible type parameters such as string
length, number precision/scale, or reference type GUID. Reference type GUIDs are
resolved back to live metadata object names and synonyms when the referenced
type exists in the base metadata. It must be preferred over SQL table/column
inspection for user-facing answers. The object can be selected by `guid`, by
`kind` + `name`, or by 1-based `ordinal` within `metadata.objects.list` for that
kind.

`metadata.object.full` is the preferred high-level method for agent answers like
"show everything about this document". It combines the live object card,
semantic sections, decoded forms, BSL module profiles, and counts in one
1C-facing response. Module profiles include routine lists and lightweight BSL
structural validation. Streams with BSL markers that are not complete modules
are kept, but marked as `completeness: fragment_or_invalid`. Full module text is
returned only with `include_module_text=true`. The method hides SQL/storage
traces by default; pass `include_storage=true` only for adapter diagnostics.

`metadata.object.parts` returns object part roles by evidence: metadata
payloads, form payloads, BSL stream containers, templates, and help/html
payloads. Physical Config part keys and numeric suffixes are hidden by default
and returned only with `include_storage=true`.

`metadata.object.modules` lists BSL stream modules discovered in those live
parts. Public responses use 1C-facing names such as `Модуль объекта`; physical
`module_id` values are returned only with `include_storage=true`.

`metadata.object.related` reads live related `Config` records referenced by
known object-kind sections, such as document forms and templates. Missing
references are returned explicitly with `source_missing`. Physical section paths
and Config file names are hidden unless `include_storage=true`.

`metadata.object.forms` resolves object forms through `metadata.object.related`
and then reads each form's live parts, including root `4` form payloads. Public
responses show form names and part roles; physical payload keys are hidden unless
`include_storage=true`.

`extension.objects.find` is the preferred first step for extension-specific
tasks. It searches live extension metadata by `extension`, `query`, `kind`, or
`guid`, returns object/template routes, and provides safe `read_selector`
payloads for follow-up calls. It can recover extension manifest routes even
when DBNames-Ext is incomplete; owner mismatches are returned as diagnostics
instead of silently hiding the object.

`metadata.route.resolve` resolves ConfigCAS/DBNames routes for extension
objects and child objects. Use it when a previous search returned a route
handle or when the caller has a CAS file name but needs the live object route.

`templates.read` and `templates.analyze` read MXL/MOXCEL templates by owner
selector, template selector, or direct ConfigCAS route. They return decoded
template structure: dimensions, named areas with row/column ranges, text and
parameter cells, column widths, cell text identifiers, cell parameters,
area-to-cell coverage, area intersections, shape variants, and explicit
capability flags. `merged_ranges` are reserved for authoritative merged-cell
records; until the MOXCEL merge record is decoded, possible merges are exposed
as `merged_range_candidates` with `confidence: low`.

Use `view=summary|structure|full`, `sections`, and `max_*` limits to keep
responses small for agents. `templates.map` is the compact agent-facing wrapper
over `templates.analyze`; it defaults to `view=summary` and is preferred when an
agent needs a quick layout map instead of all decoded lists.

1C templates are not only tabular MXL/MOXCEL documents. The 1C template
constructor offers these template types:

- `Табличный документ` - tabular document, MXL/MOXCEL. This is the current deep
  decoder focus.
- `Текстовый документ` - plain or structured text payload.
- `Двоичные данные` - arbitrary binary payload.
- `Active document` - Active document payload.
- `HTML документ` - HTML payload.
- `Географическая схема` - geographic schema.
- `Графическая схема` - graphical schema.
- `Схема компоновки данных` - data composition schema.
- `Макет оформления компоновки данных` - data composition appearance template.
- `Внешняя компонента` - external component payload.

Always identify the template type before applying a decoder. Current
`templates.*` decoding is evidence-first for tabular documents; non-tabular
templates should be surfaced with type, raw route, payload markers, preview, and
explicit capability gaps until dedicated decoders are implemented.

For MOXCEL reverse engineering, request `sections=moxel_records,diagnostics`
and optionally `max_moxel_records`. The response includes parser-level record
head counts, grouped head samples with `tree_position`, and coordinate-like
samples. Use `top_level_records` with a larger `max_moxel_records` to inspect
ordered MOXCEL sections around a specific tree position. These diagnostics are
not authoritative merged-cell records. For a narrow ordered window, pass
`moxel_record_start` and `moxel_record_end`, for example `431..460`.
Use `moxel_record_heads` to keep only selected top-level record head codes,
for example `1049761,1413047`. Add `moxel_record_context` to include neighbor
records around matched top-level records; context records are marked with
`match: false`. `top_level_record_summary` summarizes the returned record
window with position range, head counts, match count, and compact numeric-field
variation by head. Its `field_hints` are low-confidence labels such as
`flag_like`, `small_enum_like`, or `coordinate_or_offset_like`; use them as
navigation hints, not as authoritative MOXCEL decoding. `numeric_field_matrix`
then shows those hinted/varying field values per `tree_position` without
returning every numeric item again, and `field_runs` compresses adjacent equal
values in that matrix. `field_transitions` lists the switch points between
those runs. `cell_style_candidates` exposes inline MOXCEL text cells with
nearby scalar style evidence and following metadata nodes; treat it as a
controlled-diff aid until border/font/alignment semantics are decoded.
`top_level_shapes`
groups top-level records by structural shape
(`head`, list length, numeric/string counts) and includes sample positions.
`top_level_shape_candidates` ranks rare/long/numeric-heavy shapes as
low-confidence hints for manual layout/merge investigation. Each candidate can
include `rank` and `suggested_windows` with a ready `request_hint` for the next
focused `templates.map` call. Pass `moxel_candidate_rank` to focus
`top_level_records` on that 1-based candidate rank without copying the request
hint manually. Use `moxel_candidate_window_index` to select a later suggested
window from the same candidate when the structural shape appears more than
once. Use `moxel_candidate_reasons`, for example
`coordinate_like_prefix,long_record`, to return only candidates containing all
requested reason codes. Use `moxel_candidate_min_score` to keep only candidates
above a heuristic score threshold. `top_level_candidate_summary` reports score
and reason distributions plus the count returned after filters. Use
`moxel_candidate_heads` to filter the candidate list by head code; use
`moxel_record_heads` when filtering actual top-level records in a focused
window. Use `moxel_candidate_start`/`moxel_candidate_end` to filter candidates
by their top-level positions; use `moxel_record_start`/`moxel_record_end` when
filtering returned records.

`metadata.form.decode` decodes one form payload into an evidence-first profile:
event handlers, form items, attributes, commands, auxiliary table/command-bar
records, and the embedded form module summary. Form records include stable
paths back into the decoded tree for names, ids, localized titles, handler
names, and known platform event ids. Counts include both returned and total
record numbers so truncated responses are explicit. The profile also links form
events and form commands to module routines, links command buttons to commands
by GUID evidence, and marks handlers as `resolved` or `missing`.

`modules.search` searches live BSL text and returns snippets by default.
Physical module ids and payload coordinates are hidden unless
`include_storage=true`. Every public match includes a `read_selector` with
`method: "modules.read"` and either an object selector or an opaque
`module_ref`; agents should pass that selector to the next read call instead of
requesting storage details. When `resolve_owners=true`, results also include
`counts.owner_resolved`, `counts.owner_unresolved`, and
`diagnostics.owner_resolution` so incomplete owner recovery is explicit.
`modules.read` reads by object selector (`ref`, `guid`, `kind` + `name`,
`object_type`/`object_name`/`object_guid`, or `kind` + 1-based object
`ordinal`) and optional 1-based `module_ordinal`; it also accepts `module_ref`
from a prior search result. The response hides source and payload metadata
unless `include_storage=true`.

`code.search` is the agent-facing wrapper over module search. Its items include
`read_selector.method: "code.read"` and preserve `module_ref` when that is the
best available safe handle. `code.read` can consume that selector directly.

`metadata.definition.find` accepts public object references such as
`Обработка.<Name>` or `Document.<Name>` in `query` and the common object
selector aliases for scoped lookup. A single metadata object match is promoted
to the top-level `object` field and the response includes `related_selectors`
for the next public calls (`metadata.object.get`,
`metadata.object.full`, `metadata.object.modules`, `metadata.object.form.details`,
`code.search`, `modules.search`, and similar selectors allowed by the object's
capabilities).

`metadata.adapter.audit` reports recognized metadata kinds, public kind counts,
missing supported kinds when `include_missing=true`, and unmapped DBNames roles
when `include_unmapped=true`.

`codec.decode` and `codec.encode` are low-level lossless helpers. A no-op encode
from a live source keeps the original bytes exactly; modified text/tree payloads
are encoded back using the original compression and text encoding envelope.

`changes.propose` reads one live storage payload, checks an optional
`expected_sha1`, applies `edits` to decoded brace-tree paths in memory, and
returns the re-encoded payload metadata for review. It never writes to SQL.
Each edit has `path`, `value`, optional `node_type` (`auto`, `atom`, `string`),
and optional `expected_old`. For stream payloads, an edit can use
`stream_index` with either full `text` replacement or `replace: {old, new}`,
plus optional `expected_contains`; stream headers are rebuilt with updated
byte lengths before the payload is encoded back. Diagnostic `source.module_id`
values returned by `metadata.object.modules` with `include_storage=true` or
accepted by `modules.read` can be used directly; when the module id includes
`#stream:<index>`, stream edits inherit that index unless an edit specifies its
own `stream_index`. The response
includes `validation`, produced by re-decoding the encoded proposal in memory.
For BSL stream edits, validation also runs lightweight structural checks for
routine, region, and preprocessor-block balance. Stream edits can also target
a whole BSL routine with `routine: {operation, name, text}` where operation is
`replace`, `append`, or `upsert`. Routine edits accept
`expected_old_contains` and `expected_old_sha1` as live preconditions against
the current routine text; failed preconditions reject the proposal before any
encoded review artifact is returned.

`storage.*` methods read 1C storage rows directly from SQL tables
`Params`, `Config`, `ConfigSave`, `ConfigCAS`, and `ConfigCASSave`. They are
diagnostic building blocks for the live metadata decoder; they do not create or
read filesystem indexes.

## Cache policy

The source of truth is the live database. A filesystem cache may be added only
as a derived acceleration layer for expensive decoded metadata/module payloads,
not for current table data. Cache entries must carry `base_id`, source
fingerprint, generation time, TTL, and `fresh/stale` status. If freshness cannot
be proven, the adapter must re-read live SQL or return an explicit stale-cache
error.

Operational runbook: `docs/runbooks/1c-operational-coding.md`.